Olathe has added the state’s “Halo Act” to its city code, but the decision to do so by the city council was made after some debate over the law’s constitutionality and local government control. The adoption was passed 5-2 by the city council Tuesday, with Matthew Schoonover and Kevin Deneault opposed.
The Halo Act creates a 25-foot buffer around all first responders. Conditions for it to apply include the first responder must be identifiable as such; they must be engaged in their duties; they must give a visual or audible signal to stay out of the buffer zone and the first responder must be distracted or concerned for their physical safety by a violator.
Kansas State HALO Act
The Kansas HALO Act (effective July 1, 2026) makes it a class B misdemeanor to approach or remain within 25 feet of an active first responder—including local and federal law enforcement, firefighters, and EMS—after receiving a verbal or visual warning to stay back, provided the bystander causes a distraction or safety
Key Aspects of the Law
- Buffer Zone: Mandates a 25-foot distance from on-duty first responders.
- Triggers: Requires a direct warning to back away and a reasonable belief that proximity threatens safety or distracts from duties.
- Scope: Covers local police, firefighters, EMS, and federal agents (such as ICE).
- Penalties: Classified as a class B misdemeanor, carrying up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $1,000
Controversy and Debate
- Supporters: Argue the Kansas Legislature measure protects officers and bystanders from volatile interference and dangerous situations.
- Opponents: Groups like the ACLU of Kansas and press associations argue the law infringes on First Amendment rights by restricting the public’s ability to safely observe and record police or immigration operations. [1, 2, 3, 4]
